"On the Problem of Definability of the Computably Enumerable Degrees in the Difference Hierarchy" authored by Arslanov, M.M., and Yamaleev, M.M., and published in the Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics in 2018, the authors delve into the intricacies surrounding the definability of the computably enumerable degrees within the context of the difference hierarchy.

The computably enumerable degrees constitute a classification system for sets based on their computability. These degrees represent different levels of complexity or difficulty in determining whether a given set can be computed by a computer program. On the other hand, the difference hierarchy is a hierarchical arrangement of sets that can be expressed in terms of differences between other sets.

The main objective of the article is to investigate the relationship and potential definability of computably enumerable degrees using the framework of the difference hierarchy. Definability in this context refers to the ability to describe or characterize computably enumerable degrees using a specific formal language or system.

Through their research, the authors present theoretical results, proofs, and analysis to shed light on the extent to which the computably enumerable degrees can be defined within the difference hierarchy. The findings of the article may contribute to a deeper understanding of the connections between computability theory and set theory, providing insights into the structure and nature of computably enumerable degrees.

What is the difference hierarchy and how is it related to computably enumerable degrees?
The difference hierarchy is a hierarchical arrangement of sets that can be expressed in terms of differences between other sets. It is likely that the authors explore the connection between the difference hierarchy and computably enumerable degrees, investigating how the two concepts interact or influence each other.

What are the computably enumerable degrees?
The computably enumerable degrees are a classification system for sets based on their computability. They represent different levels of complexity or difficulty in determining whether a given set can be computed by a computer program.

Can the computably enumerable degrees be defined within the difference hierarchy?
The article investigates the definability of computably enumerable degrees using the framework of the difference hierarchy. The authors might present theoretical results, proofs, and analysis to determine the extent to which these degrees can be characterized or described within the difference hierarchy.

What insights can be gained from studying the definability of computably enumerable degrees in the difference hierarchy?
By exploring the relationship between computably enumerable degrees and the difference hierarchy, the authors' findings may contribute to a deeper understanding of the connections between computability theory and set theory. They may shed light on the structure and nature of computably enumerable degrees, providing valuable insights into their properties and behaviors.